81 to 100
Sunday, 24 April 2016
Wednesday, 20 April 2016
Kerala Psc - Indian Constitution
Borrowed features of Indian constitution
1. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Fundamental Rights ?
America (USA)
2. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Supreme Court?
America (USA)
3. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Preamble ?
America (USA)
4. From Which country India Borrowed Written Constitution ?
America (USA)
5. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Fundamental Duties ?
Russia (USSR)
6. From Which country India Borrowed Five year Plan ?
Russia (USSR)
7. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Speaker in Lok Sabha ?
Britain (UK)
8. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Parliamentary Election ?
Britain (UK)
9. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Election Commission ?
Britain (UK)
10. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed 'Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the Emergency' ?
Germany
11. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Concurrent list ?
Australia
12. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Federal System ?
Canada
13. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Union - State List ?
Canada
14. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Amendment of the Constitution ?
South Africa
1. Which article is known as Heart and Soul of the Constitution ?
Answer: Article 32
2. Which article is known as Necessary Evil ?
Answer: Article 22
3. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for ?
Answer: Abolition of Untouchability
4. Fundamental Right are granted to citizens under which Article ?
Answer: Article 12 to 35
5. 'Right to Equality' is guaranteed to the citizens of India under Article ?
Answer: Article 14
6. Which article has banned employment of children below the of 14 in hazardous industries and factories ?
Answer: Article 24
7. Which article deals with the free and compulsory education to all children below 14 years of age?
Answer: Article 45
8. Which article deals with Right to elementary Education ?
Answer: Article 21 A
8. Which is the Article that provides special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir ?
Answer: Article 370
9. Which Article relates to the establishment of Finance Commission ?
Answer: Article 280
10. Which Article deals with the Fundamental Duties ?
Answer: Article 51 A
There are 5 type of writs
Habeas corpus (to have the body)
It is an order calling upon the person who has detained another to produce the latter before the court in order to let the court know on what ground he has been confined and to set him free if there is no legal justification for the imprisonment
Mandamus (We command)
Command a person to whom it is address to perform some public or qausi public legal duty which he has refused to perform and the performance of which cannot be enforced by any other adequate legal remedy.
Certiorari (to be certified)
It is issued directing the subordinate court to send up certain records for review
Qua Warranto (On what authority)
Is proceeding where by court enquire in to the legality of the claim which a party asserts to public office and to oust him from its enjoyment of the claim is not well founded
Prohibition
This writ is issued by the Supreme Court or a high court to an inferior court forbidding the latter to continue proceeding in a case in excess of its jurisdiction or usurp a jurisdiction with which it is not legally vested.
1. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Fundamental Rights ?
America (USA)
2. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Supreme Court?
America (USA)
3. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Preamble ?
America (USA)
4. From Which country India Borrowed Written Constitution ?
America (USA)
5. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Fundamental Duties ?
Russia (USSR)
6. From Which country India Borrowed Five year Plan ?
Russia (USSR)
7. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Speaker in Lok Sabha ?
Britain (UK)
8. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Parliamentary Election ?
Britain (UK)
9. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Election Commission ?
Britain (UK)
10. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed 'Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the Emergency' ?
Germany
11. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Concurrent list ?
Australia
12. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Federal System ?
Canada
13. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Union - State List ?
Canada
14. From Which country Indian Constitution Borrowed Amendment of the Constitution ?
South Africa
|
From U.K.
|
· Nominal Head – President (like Queen)
· Cabinet System of Ministers
· Post of PM
· Parliamentary Type of Govt.
· Bicameral Parliament
· Lower House more powerful
· Council of Ministers responsible to Lowe House
· Speaker in Lok Sabha
|
|
From U.S.
|
· Written Constitution
· Executive head of state known as President and his being the
Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
· Vice- President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
· Fundamental Rights
· Supreme Court
· Provision of States
· Independence of Judiciary and judicial review
· Preamble
· Removal of Supreme court and High court Judges
|
|
From USSR
|
· Fundamental Duties
· Five year Plan
|
|
From AUSTRALIA
|
· Concurrent list
· Language of the preamble
· Provision regarding trade, commerce and intercourse
|
|
From JAPAN
|
· Law on which the Supreme Court function
|
|
From WEIMARCONSTITUION
OFGERMANY
|
· Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency
|
|
From CANADA
|
· Scheme of federation with a strong centre
·Distribution of powers between centre and the states and
placing. Residuary Powers with the centre
|
|
From IRELAND
|
·Concept of Directive Principles of States
Policy(Ireland borrowed it from SPAIN)
· Method of election of President
· Nomination of members in the Rajya Sabha by the President
|
(c) courtesy
1.
Amendments
1. Which amendment is known as Mini constitution ?
Answer: 42 nd amendment (1976)
2. In which amendment did the Preamble amended ?
Answer: 42 nd amendment
3. In which amendment did Right to property is removed from the Fundamental Rights ?
Answer: 44 th amendment (1978)
4. In which amendment did the voting age is lowered form 21 to 18 ?
Answer: 61 st amendment (1989)
5.which amendment created the National Capital Territory of Delhi ?
Answer: 69 st amendment (1991)
6. Which amendment lead to the creation of Panchayat Raj ?
Answer: 73 amendment (1992)
Answer: 42 nd amendment (1976)
2. In which amendment did the Preamble amended ?
Answer: 42 nd amendment
3. In which amendment did Right to property is removed from the Fundamental Rights ?
Answer: 44 th amendment (1978)
4. In which amendment did the voting age is lowered form 21 to 18 ?
Answer: 61 st amendment (1989)
5.which amendment created the National Capital Territory of Delhi ?
Answer: 69 st amendment (1991)
6. Which amendment lead to the creation of Panchayat Raj ?
Answer: 73 amendment (1992)
Articles
Answer: Article 32
2. Which article is known as Necessary Evil ?
Answer: Article 22
3. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution provides for ?
Answer: Abolition of Untouchability
4. Fundamental Right are granted to citizens under which Article ?
Answer: Article 12 to 35
5. 'Right to Equality' is guaranteed to the citizens of India under Article ?
Answer: Article 14
6. Which article has banned employment of children below the of 14 in hazardous industries and factories ?
Answer: Article 24
7. Which article deals with the free and compulsory education to all children below 14 years of age?
Answer: Article 45
8. Which article deals with Right to elementary Education ?
Answer: Article 21 A
8. Which is the Article that provides special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir ?
Answer: Article 370
9. Which Article relates to the establishment of Finance Commission ?
Answer: Article 280
10. Which Article deals with the Fundamental Duties ?
Answer: Article 51 A
Fundamental Rights
|
Right to Equality
|
·
Article 14 :- Equality before law and equal protection of law
·
Article 15 :- Prohibition of discrimination on grounds only of
religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
·
Article 16 :- Equality of opportunity in matters of public
employment
·
Article 17 :- End of untouchability
·
Article 18 :- Abolition of titles, Military and academic
distinctions are, however, exempted
|
|
Right to Freedom
|
·
Article 19 :- It guarantees the citizens of India the
following six fundamentals freedoms:-
1. Freedom of Speech
and Expression
2. Freedom of
Assembly
3. Freedom of form
Associations
4. Freedom of
Movement
5. Freedom of
Residence and Settlement
6. Freedom of
Profession, Occupation, Trade and Bussiness
·
Article 20 :- Protection in respect of conviction for offences
·
Article 21 :- Protection of life and personal liberty
·
Article 22 :- Protection against arrest and detention in
certain cases
|
|
Right Against Exploitation
|
·
Article 23 :- Traffic in human beings prohibited
·
Article 24 :- No child below the age of 14 can be employed
|
|
Right to freedom of Religion
|
·
Article 25 :- Freedom of conscience and free profession,
practice and propagation of religion
·
Article 26 :- Freedom to manage religious affairs
·
Article 27 :- Prohibits taxes on religious grounds
·
Article 28 :- Freedom as to attendance at religious ceremonies
in certain educational institutions
|
|
Cultural and Educational Rights
|
·
Article 29 :- Protection of interests of minorities
·
Article 30 :- Right of minorities to establish and administer
educational institutions
·
Article 31 :- Omitted by the 44th Amendment Act
|
|
Right to Constitutional Remedies
|
·
Article 32 :- The right to move the Supreme Court in case of
their violation (called Soul and heart of the Constitution by BR Ambedkar)
·
Forms of Writ check
·
Habeas Corpus :- Equality before law and equal protection of
la
|
Habeas corpus (to have the body)
It is an order calling upon the person who has detained another to produce the latter before the court in order to let the court know on what ground he has been confined and to set him free if there is no legal justification for the imprisonment
Mandamus (We command)
Command a person to whom it is address to perform some public or qausi public legal duty which he has refused to perform and the performance of which cannot be enforced by any other adequate legal remedy.
Certiorari (to be certified)
It is issued directing the subordinate court to send up certain records for review
Qua Warranto (On what authority)
Is proceeding where by court enquire in to the legality of the claim which a party asserts to public office and to oust him from its enjoyment of the claim is not well founded
Prohibition
This writ is issued by the Supreme Court or a high court to an inferior court forbidding the latter to continue proceeding in a case in excess of its jurisdiction or usurp a jurisdiction with which it is not legally vested.
(c) courtesy - several similar blogs
Tuesday, 19 April 2016
Kerala Renaissances - Thycaud Ayya
തൈക്കാട് അയ്യാഗുരു(1814-1909 ജൂൺ 20 )
ജനനം - നകലപുരം (തമിഴ്നാട് )
ഭാര്യ - കമലമ്മാൾ
യഥാർത്ഥ നാമം - സുബ്ബരായർ
സന്ദർശിച്ച രാജ്യങ്ങൾ - ബർമ ,സിങ്കപ്പൂർ , പെനങ്ങ് , ആഫ്രിക്ക
തൈക്കാട് അയ്യാ മിഷൻ - 1984
പന്ദിഭോജനം ആരംഭിച്ചു
അയ്യാ നിത്യേന പ്രഭാഷണം നടത്തിയത് - അഷ്ട പ്രധാൻ സഭ (ചെന്നൈ )
പ്രധാന ശിഷ്യന്മാർ - ശ്രീനാരായണ ഗുരു ,അയ്യങ്കാളി,ചട്ടമ്പി സ്വാമികൾ
ശിഷ്യൻ ആയ രാജാവ് - സ്വാതി തിരുനാൾ
ശൈവ പ്രകാശ സഭ സ്ഥാപിച്ചു - ചാല
വിശേഷണങ്ങൾ
ഗുരുവിന്റെ ഗുരു
ഹടയോഗോപദെഷ്ട്ട
പണലി പറയൻ
സൂപ്രണ്ട് അയ്യാ
ശിവരാജ യോഗി
Monday, 18 April 2016
Kerala Renaissances - Chattambi Swamikal
ചട്ടമ്പി സ്വാമികൾ (1853 Aug 25 - 1924 May 5 )
ജനനം - കൊല്ലൂർ ,കണ്ണമൂല (തിരുവനന്തപുരം)
യഥാർത്ഥ നാമം - അയ്യപ്പൻ
ബാല്യകാല നാമം - കുഞ്ഞൻ പിള്ള
വിശേഷണങ്ങൾ
ശ്രീ ഭട്ടാരകൻ ,ശ്രീ ബാലഭട്ടാരകൻ,ശന്മുഖദാസൻ,കാഷായം ധരികാത്ത സന്യാസി , കാവിയും കമനടലുവും ഇല്ലാത്ത സന്യാസി ,സർവ്വ വിദ്യധിരാജ
സർവ്വ വിദ്യധിരാജ എന്ന പേര് നല്കിയത് - എട്ടര യോഗം
ശന്മുഖദാസൻ എന്ന് വിളിച്ചത് തയ്യ്കാട്അയ്യ
ആദ്യകാല ഗുരു - പേട്ടയിൽ രാമൻപിള്ള ആശാൻ
sanskrit ,vedas , yoga എന്നിവയിൽ സ്വാമികളുടെ ഗുരു - സുബ്ബജടാപാടികൾ
ചട്ടമ്പി സ്വാമി യുടെ പ്രധാന ശിഷ്യൻ - ബോധേശ്വരൻ
ജയ ജയ കോമള കേരള ധരണി എഴുതിയത് - ബോധേശ്വരൻ
സ്വാമികൾക് ജ്ഞ)നോദയം ലഭിച്ച സ്ഥലം - വടിവീശ്വരം
സമാധി - പന്മന (ബാലഭാട്ടരക ക്ഷേത്രം )
കൃതികൾ
വെദാധികാര നിരൂപണം ( അവർണർക്കും വേദം പഠിക്കാം )
ആദിഭാഷ, പ്രാചീന മലയാളം,ക്രിസ്തുമത ചെദനം,അദ്വൈത ചിന്താ പദ്ധതി
വർഷങ്ങൾ
1882 - ശ്രീനാരായണ ഗുരു വുമായി കൂടികാഴ്ച (അണിയൂർ ക്ഷേത്രം )
1892 - സ്വാമി വിവേകാന്ദനുമായി കൂടികാഴ്ച (എറണാകുളം )
Kerala Renaissances - Ayyankali
അയ്യങ്കാളി (1863 Aug 28 - 1941 June 18 )
ജനനം - വെങ്ങാനൂർ (തിരുവനന്തപുരം)
പിതാവ് - അയ്യൻ
മാതാവ് - മാല
ഭാര്യ - ചെല്ലമ്മ
ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യ കർഷക പണിമുടക്ക് നടത്തിയത് അയ്യങ്കാളി
ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാ സഭയിൽ അംഗമായ ആദ്യ ഹരിജൻ
കേരള പട്ടിക ജാതി പട്ടിക വർഗ വികസന corporation ന്റെ ആസ്ഥാനം - അയ്യങ്കാളി ഭവൻ (തൃശൂർ )
അയ്യങ്കാളി സ്മാരകം - ചിത്രകൂടം (വെങ്ങാനൂർ )
വിശേഷണങ്ങൾ
പുലയ രാജ എന്നറിയപെടുന്നു
വിശേഷിപിച്ചത് ഗാന്ധിജി
ഇന്ത്യയുടെ മഹാനായ പുത്രൻ എന്ന് വിശേഷിപിച്ചത് - ഇന്ദിരാഗാന്ധി
ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ്കാരാൻ എന്ന് അയ്യങ്കാളിയെ വിശേഷിപിച്ചത് - ഇ . കെ നായനാർ
വർഷങ്ങൾ
1893 - വില്ലുവണ്ടി സമരം (വെങ്ങാനൂർ - കവടിയാർ കൊട്ടാരം)
പൊതുവഴിയിലൂടെ താഴ്ന്ന ജാതിക്കാർക്ക് സഞ്ചാര സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനു വേണ്ടി
1905 - വെങ്ങാനൂരിൽ കുടിപള്ളികൂടം
1907 - സാധുജന പരിപാലന സംഘo
സാധു ജനപരിപാലിനി (മുഖ പത്രം)
പത്രാധിപർ - കാളിച്ചോതി കറുപ്പൻ
1911 - ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാസഭയിൽ അംഗമായി
1915 - കല്ലുമാല സമരം (പെരിനാട് ,കൊല്ലം )
പെരിനാട് ലഹള എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു
1915 - 90-)൦ മാണ്ട് ലഹള (കൊല്ല വര്ഷം 1090 )
പുലയ ലഹള , ഉരുട്ടമ്പലം ലഹള എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു
1937 - ഗാന്ധിജി സന്ദർശിച്ചു (വെങ്ങാനൂർ )
1938 - സാധുജന പരിപാലന സംഘo പേര് പുലയ മഹാ സഭ എന്നാക്കി
1980 - പ്രതിമ (വെള്ളയമ്പലം, തിരുവനന്തപുരം)
അനഛ)ദനം - ഇന്ദിരാഗാന്ധി
2002 - സ്റ്റാമ്പ് (Aug 12 )
2010 - Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme
2013 - 150-)൦ ജയന്തി
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